Honey Mesquite | Prosopis glandulosa

Scientific Name

Prosopis glandulosa

Common Name

Honey Mesquite

Photo of Prosopis glandulosa.
Tree Description

Prosopis glandulosa, honey mesquite, is a small deciduous tree with yellow flowers, thorns, and prominent edible brown legumes. The tree is found in desert habitats and has sweet flowers that attract pollinators.

Tree Size
Medium
Height at Maturity
20ft–40ft
Width at Maturity
20ft–30ft
Growth Rate
12-36 inches/year
Foliage Type
Deciduous
Sun Exposure
Sun
Water Needs
Low Water
Potential Issues

Thorns. Mesquite needs deep watering to become a tree, but tolerates drought thereafter; may become weedy or invasive.

Average performance rating from pre-trial survey of experts
Good
Field Trial Monitoring Results

Fair potential utility as an urban tree based on evaluation of 3 trees, healthy crown, 100% survival, fast growth rate. No signs of pests or diseases found. Juvenile growth has large thorns.

Propagation Results

We got decent germination with 1 minute hot water (200*F) soak and greenhouse sowing in November. Seeds germinated over the following 6 months. Seedlings are growing quickly.

Additional Images
Photo of Prosopis glandulosa.
Photo of Prosopis glandulosa.

Photo by M. Ritter W. Mark, C. Stubler and J. Reimer courtesy of SelecTree