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Pecan | Carya illinoinensis

Scientific Name

Carya illinoinensis

Common Name

Pecan

Photo of Carya illinoinensis.
Tree Description

Carya illinoinensis, pecan, is a large deciduous tree recognized by its yellow-green foliage and large delicious nut. Its natural habitat is located in deep bottomland soils and calls for sun and moderate water. It is also drought tolerant and has a multitrunked, spreading form.

Tree Size
Large
Height at Maturity
50ft-70ft
Width at Maturity
40ft–50ft
Growth Rate
12-36 inches/year
Foliage Type
Deciduous
Sun Exposure
Sun
Part-Shade
Water Needs
Low Water
Medium Water
Potential Issues

Resistant to oak root fungus. Do not plant in saline soil. Resistant to Armillaria. Susceptible to Aphids, Beetle Borers, Beetle Grubs and Caterpillars, Chlorosis, Mistletoe, Phytophthora, Root Rot, Sooty Mold and Verticillium. Sheds twigs, leaves, and fruit.

Field Trial Monitoring Results

Good potential utility as an urban tree based on evaluation of 3 trees, healthy crown, 100% survival, slow growth rate. Signs of herbivory found on one individual. These trees grow slower in the nursery than others.

Propagation Results

We had good germination with 90 day cold stratification in moist peat, perlite and vermiculite, in a plastic bag in refrigerator then sown in greenhouse. Seedlings are moderatly fast growing.